Cite as: Elemen, J. (2026). The 4 Is of oppression: Understanding how artificial intelligence can perpetuate systemic inequity and pathways toward justice. https://www.jenniferelemen.com/ai/4-ais-of-oppression. Used Claude.ai Sonnet 4.6 to generate infographic.

References

Bell, J. (2013). The 4 "I's" of Oppression. https://beginwithin.info/articles-2/